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Bitcoin’s Biggest Mining Difficulty Increases

The 15 largest increases in bitcoin’s mining difficulty since the network began in 2009, ranked by percentage change. A big increase means many miners had joined and blocks were coming in fast. Fourteen of the fifteen came in 2010 and 2011.

Data as of · all 467 difficulty adjustments from block 2,016 to block 971,712 (Oct 16, 2026), from mempool.space, cross-checked against Blockchain.com

Illustration: bitcoin’s 15 biggest difficulty increases, from +300.00% on Jul 16, 2010 to +45.32% on Aug 15, 2010.
Bitcoin’s Biggest Mining Difficulty Increases, data as of 2026-10-17
Rank Date Block Change Difficulty before Difficulty after Avg block time before Year
1 Jul 16, 2010 68,544 ▲ +300.00% 45.39 181.54 2.4 min 2010
2 Jul 13, 2010 66,528 ▲ +93.12% 23.50 45.39 5.2 min 2010
3 May 26, 2011 127,008 ▲ +78.15% 244.1K 434.9K 5.6 min 2011
4 Jun 24, 2011 133,056 ▲ +57.27% 877.0K 1.38M 6.4 min 2011
5 Oct 21, 2010 86,688 ▲ +55.95% 1.4K 2.1K 6.4 min 2010
6 May 18, 2011 124,992 ▲ +55.07% 157.4K 244.1K 6.5 min 2011
7 Jun 15, 2011 131,040 ▲ +54.59% 567.3K 877.0K 6.5 min 2011
8 Feb 27, 2011 110,880 ▲ +52.47% 36.5K 55.6K 6.6 min 2011
9 Dec 9, 2010 96,768 ▲ +51.67% 8.1K 12.3K 6.6 min 2010
10 Nov 18, 2010 92,736 ▲ +51.37% 4.5K 6.9K 6.6 min 2010
11 Feb 24, 2010 42,336 ▲ +49.59% 2.53 3.78 6.7 min 2010
12 Nov 9, 2010 90,720 ▲ +46.73% 3.1K 4.5K 6.8 min 2010
13 Apr 21, 2010 52,416 ▲ +46.61% 7.82 11.46 6.8 min 2010
14 Oct 26, 2013 266,112 ▲ +46.02% 267.73M 390.93M 6.8 min 2013
15 Aug 15, 2010 74,592 ▲ +45.32% 352.16 511.77 6.9 min 2010

Change = new difficulty ÷ old difficulty, minus 1, at each adjustment (every 2,016 blocks). Avg block time before = the time between the previous adjustment and this one, divided by the number of blocks in between; the target is 10 minutes. Difficulty is shown in K (thousands), M (millions) or T (trillions). Each figure matches Blockchain.com’s daily difficulty series, which sometimes records a change a day or two later. Of the 467 adjustments so far, 357 were increases; of the 15 shown, 14 date from 2010 and 2011 and one from 2013. For comparison, the latest adjustment on Oct 16, 2026 was +5.92%.

The top 8

Mining difficulty sets how hard it is to find a new block. Every 2,016 blocks, about two weeks, the network compares how long those blocks actually took with the two-week target and resets difficulty so blocks keep arriving about every 10 minutes; one adjustment can change it by at most a factor of four.1 When miners add machines, blocks come faster and the next adjustment raises difficulty. These are the 15 biggest increases, from the network’s own adjustment history. Nearly all of the largest increases are from 2010 and 2011, when difficulty itself was a tiny number: the first of them lifted it from 45.39 to 181.54.23 For how many bitcoin listed miners hold, see the largest public miners by bitcoin held.

#1

Jul 16, 2010 block 68,544

▲ +300.00%

Difficulty rose 300.00% at block 68,544, from 45.39 to 181.54. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 2.4 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.24 It came in 2010, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#2

Jul 13, 2010 block 66,528

▲ +93.12%

Difficulty rose 93.12% at block 66,528, from 23.50 to 45.39. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 5.2 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.25 It came in 2010, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#3

May 26, 2011 block 127,008

▲ +78.15%

Difficulty rose 78.15% at block 127,008, from 244.1K to 434.9K. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 5.6 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.26 It came in 2011, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#4

Jun 24, 2011 block 133,056

▲ +57.27%

Difficulty rose 57.27% at block 133,056, from 877.0K to 1.38M. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 6.4 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.27 It came in 2011, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#5

Oct 21, 2010 block 86,688

▲ +55.95%

Difficulty rose 55.95% at block 86,688, from 1.4K to 2.1K. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 6.4 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.28 It came in 2010, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#6

May 18, 2011 block 124,992

▲ +55.07%

Difficulty rose 55.07% at block 124,992, from 157.4K to 244.1K. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 6.5 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.29 It came in 2011, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#7

Jun 15, 2011 block 131,040

▲ +54.59%

Difficulty rose 54.59% at block 131,040, from 567.3K to 877.0K. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 6.5 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.210 It came in 2011, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

#8

Feb 27, 2011 block 110,880

▲ +52.47%

Difficulty rose 52.47% at block 110,880, from 36.5K to 55.6K. In the 2,016 blocks before it, blocks had taken 6.6 minutes on average against the 10-minute target, a sign that more mining power had joined the network during the period.211 It came in 2011, one of the 14 entries in this table from 2010 and 2011.

Sources

  1. Bitcoin Core, src/kernel/chainparams.cpp (mainnet nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60, two weeks, and nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60), and src/pow.cpp, which limits each adjustment to a factor of 4, retrieved 2026-10-17.
  2. mempool.space, difficulty adjustment history (every adjustment since 2009: time, block height, difficulty and change), retrieved 2026-10-17.
  3. Blockchain.com, Network Difficulty chart data via the charts API, retrieved 2026-10-17 (cross-check).
  4. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 68,544.
  5. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 66,528.
  6. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 127,008.
  7. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 133,056.
  8. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 86,688.
  9. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 124,992.
  10. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 131,040.
  11. mempool.space, Bitcoin block 110,880.

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