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How Bitcoin Miners’ Income Splits Between New Coins and Fees

Miners are paid in two ways for each block they add: newly created coins, which halve about every four years, and the fees users attach to transactions. This post shows, for every year since 2011, how much came from each, and what share fees made up.

Data as of · 16 years, 2011 to Oct 26, 2026 · new coins from the block-by-block supply, fees from Blockchain.com's daily totals

Illustration: new bitcoin created and fees paid to miners in each year since 2011, with the fee share.
How Bitcoin Miners’ Income Splits Between New Coins and Fees, data as of 2026-10-28
Year New coins (BTC) Fees (BTC) Fee share Subsidy at year-end (BTC) Halving in year
2011 2,981,350 3,087 0.10% 50 No
2012 2,612,225 6,797 0.26% 25 Yes: Nov 28
2013 1,585,825 15,275 0.95% 25 No
2014 1,471,625 4,637 0.31% 25 No
2015 1,358,025 8,200 0.60% 25 No
2016 1,045,862 22,556 2.11% 12.5 Yes: Jul 9
2017 699,100 100,371 12.55% 12.5 No
2018 681,225 25,705 3.64% 12.5 No
2019 677,900 19,788 2.84% 12.5 No
2020 453,319 26,310 5.49% 6.25 Yes: May 11
2021 329,288 21,462 6.12% 6.25 No
2022 332,425 5,375 1.59% 6.25 No
2023 337,494 23,432 6.49% 6.25 No
2024 217,772 15,192 6.52% 3.125 Yes: Apr 20
2025 165,881 1,711 1.02% 3.125 No
2026 (to Oct 26) 134,288 852 0.63% 3.125 No

New coins = the change in total bitcoin supply over the year.2 Fees = the sum of daily totals of transaction fees, in BTC.3 Fee share = fees ÷ (new coins + fees). Subsidy at year-end = the per-block subsidy in force on Dec 31 (Oct 26 for 2026). Observed facts, not a forecast.

How it works

Subsidy

New coins for each block

50 → 3.125 BTC

Each block creates new bitcoin for the miner who finds it, called the block subsidy. It began at 50 coins and is cut in half every 210,000 blocks, a rule written into Bitcoin’s software.1 It has halved four times so far: on Nov 28, 2012, Jul 9, 2016, May 11, 2020 and Apr 20, 2024.4567 It is now 3.125 coins a block. Total supply stood at 20,104,103 coins at the end of Oct 26, 2026.2

Fees

Fees paid by users

Per block

Each transaction can include a fee that goes to the miner of the block that confirms it. Blockchain.com publishes the total fees per day in bitcoin.3 For scale, mempool.space reports that the latest 144 blocks, about a day’s worth, paid miners a total reward of 452.01 BTC, of which fees were 2.01 BTC.8

Method

How the table is built

Fees ÷ (coins + fees)

New coins for a year are the increase in total bitcoin supply between the last block of the previous year and the last block of the year.2 Fees are the sum of the daily totals for the year.3 The fee share is fees ÷ (new coins + fees). The 2026 row runs to Oct 26.

2017

The highest fee share

12.55% in 2017

The highest yearly fee share in the table was 12.55% in 2017, when users paid 100,371 BTC in fees on top of 699,100 BTC of new coins.32

Recent

The last four years

Shares

The fee share was 6.49% in 2023 (23,432 BTC of fees) and 6.52% in 2024 (15,192 BTC), the year of the April halving. It fell to 1.02% in 2025 (1,711 BTC) and stands at 0.63% in 2026 so far (852 BTC).32 For the highest individual days, see bitcoin’s highest-fee days.

Schedule

The next halving

Block 1,050,000

The software halves the subsidy again at block 1,050,000. The chain tip was at block 973,571 on Oct 28, 2026, so 76,429 blocks remained.81 The table does not say when that will be reached. For past halvings, see bitcoin’s halvings, explained.

Limits

What the table does not show

Not profit

Fees are counted in bitcoin, so the table says nothing about their value in dollars, and a year’s total depends on how many transactions were sent and the fee each one chose. Miners’ costs are not in it either. It describes what was paid, not what miners earned in profit.

Sources

  1. Bitcoin Core, GetBlockSubsidy in src/validation.cpp (“Subsidy is cut in half every 210,000 blocks”; the starting subsidy is 50 coins) and nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000 in src/kernel/chainparams.cpp, retrieved 2026-10-28.
  2. Blockchain.com, Total Circulating Bitcoin, one point per block, via the charts API, retrieved 2026-10-28.
  3. Blockchain.com, Total Transaction Fees (BTC), daily, via the charts API, retrieved 2026-10-28.
  4. mempool.space, block 210,000, the first block with a 25.0 BTC subsidy (Nov 28, 2012, UTC).
  5. mempool.space, block 420,000, the first block with a 12.5 BTC subsidy (Jul 9, 2016, UTC).
  6. mempool.space, block 630,000, the first block with a 6.25 BTC subsidy (May 11, 2020, UTC).
  7. mempool.space, block 840,000, the first block with a 3.125 BTC subsidy (Apr 20, 2024, UTC).
  8. mempool.space, mining reward statistics for the latest 144 blocks (blocks 973,428 to 973,571: total reward 452.01 BTC, of which fees 2.01 BTC), and the chain tip height (973,571), retrieved 2026-10-28.

For information only. Not financial advice. See the terms of use.