How Bitcoin Miners’ Income Splits Between New Coins and Fees
Miners are paid in two ways for each block they add: newly created coins, which halve about every four years, and the fees users attach to transactions. This post shows, for every year since 2011, how much came from each, and what share fees made up.
Data as of · 16 years, 2011 to Oct 26, 2026 · new coins from the block-by-block supply, fees from Blockchain.com's daily totals
Illustration: new bitcoin created and fees paid to miners in each year since 2011, with the fee share.
How Bitcoin Miners’ Income Splits Between New Coins and Fees, data as of 2026-10-28
Year
New coins (BTC)
Fees (BTC)
Fee share
Subsidy at year-end (BTC)
Halving in year
2011
2,981,350
3,087
0.10%
50
No
2012
2,612,225
6,797
0.26%
25
Yes: Nov 28
2013
1,585,825
15,275
0.95%
25
No
2014
1,471,625
4,637
0.31%
25
No
2015
1,358,025
8,200
0.60%
25
No
2016
1,045,862
22,556
2.11%
12.5
Yes: Jul 9
2017
699,100
100,371
12.55%
12.5
No
2018
681,225
25,705
3.64%
12.5
No
2019
677,900
19,788
2.84%
12.5
No
2020
453,319
26,310
5.49%
6.25
Yes: May 11
2021
329,288
21,462
6.12%
6.25
No
2022
332,425
5,375
1.59%
6.25
No
2023
337,494
23,432
6.49%
6.25
No
2024
217,772
15,192
6.52%
3.125
Yes: Apr 20
2025
165,881
1,711
1.02%
3.125
No
2026 (to Oct 26)
134,288
852
0.63%
3.125
No
New coins = the change in total bitcoin supply over the year.2 Fees = the sum of daily totals of transaction fees, in BTC.3 Fee share = fees ÷ (new coins + fees). Subsidy at year-end = the per-block subsidy in force on Dec 31 (Oct 26 for 2026). Observed facts, not a forecast.
How it works
Subsidy
New coins for each block
50 → 3.125 BTC
Each block creates new bitcoin for the miner who finds it, called the block subsidy. It began at 50 coins and is cut in half every 210,000 blocks, a rule written into Bitcoin’s software.1 It has halved four times so far: on Nov 28, 2012, Jul 9, 2016, May 11, 2020 and Apr 20, 2024.4567 It is now 3.125 coins a block. Total supply stood at 20,104,103 coins at the end of Oct 26, 2026.2
Fees
Fees paid by users
Per block
Each transaction can include a fee that goes to the miner of the block that confirms it. Blockchain.com publishes the total fees per day in bitcoin.3 For scale, mempool.space reports that the latest 144 blocks, about a day’s worth, paid miners a total reward of 452.01 BTC, of which fees were 2.01 BTC.8
Method
How the table is built
Fees ÷ (coins + fees)
New coins for a year are the increase in total bitcoin supply between the last block of the previous year and the last block of the year.2 Fees are the sum of the daily totals for the year.3 The fee share is fees ÷ (new coins + fees). The 2026 row runs to Oct 26.
2017
The highest fee share
12.55% in 2017
The highest yearly fee share in the table was 12.55% in 2017, when users paid 100,371 BTC in fees on top of 699,100 BTC of new coins.32
Recent
The last four years
Shares
The fee share was 6.49% in 2023 (23,432 BTC of fees) and 6.52% in 2024 (15,192 BTC), the year of the April halving. It fell to 1.02% in 2025 (1,711 BTC) and stands at 0.63% in 2026 so far (852 BTC).32 For the highest individual days, see bitcoin’s highest-fee days.
Schedule
The next halving
Block 1,050,000
The software halves the subsidy again at block 1,050,000. The chain tip was at block 973,571 on Oct 28, 2026, so 76,429 blocks remained.81 The table does not say when that will be reached. For past halvings, see bitcoin’s halvings, explained.
Limits
What the table does not show
Not profit
Fees are counted in bitcoin, so the table says nothing about their value in dollars, and a year’s total depends on how many transactions were sent and the fee each one chose. Miners’ costs are not in it either. It describes what was paid, not what miners earned in profit.